Thursday, 26 October 2017

{POE} Question 4

Question 4: Digital Etiquette
Digital etiquette, or netiquette as it is sometimes referred to, is a basic set of rules pertaining to behaviour that needs to be followed to ensure the Internet is better for all users. Basically it means “the use of good manners in online communication such as email, forums, blogs, and social networking sites” (Digital Citizenship, Auburn University. [s.a.]).

Inappropriate digital conduct:
Cyber bullying: Is when a young person uses the Internet or technology to harass, threaten, embarrass or target another person, this person is called a cyberbully. This is a major problem all over the world, many people are bullied over social media every day, it leads to depression and in some cases suicide.

Sexual harassment: Is also another issue that impacts on society as people are left traumatized and scarred for the rest of their life. The problem with inappropriate conduct is that there are no ramifications because people remain anonymous which is why it is so hard to put it to an end. Harassment repeatedly sending hateful messages to someone online.

Hacking computers: is the practice of modifying computer hardware and software to accomplish a goal outside of the creator’s original purpose. Computer hacking is most common among teenagers and young adults; however, many hackers are true technology buffs who enjoy learning more about how computers work and consider computer hacking an “art” form.

Fault injection: This technique involves hackers whom search ways to infiltrate one source and code to try inputting different code in an attempt to crash the system and this can cause viruses which is able to spread at an incredible rapid rate and corrupt your hard-drive.

Child pornography: is pornography that exploits children for sexual stimulation. It may be produced with the direct involvement or sexual assault of a child (also known as child sexual abuse images). Abuse of the child occurs during the sexual acts or pubic areas which are recorded in the production of child pornography. Child pornography may use a variety of media, including writings, magazines, photos, drawing, cartoon, painting, animation, sound recording, film, video and video games.

Consequences for individuals and society:
Lack of socialisation: Let's face it, our thousands of friends in our list are really not the ones we call on when we are alone. Instead, the time spent on the internet takes away the time we would otherwise have spent socialising and meeting 'real' people in a 'real environment'.

Negative effects on health: Researchers have found that there appears to be a positive correlation between hyper networking, which is more than three hours of internet time, and negative health behaviour such as depression, drug abuse and isolation among teenagers. In extreme cases, the negative effect can even extend to suicide.

Isolation: We might be getting 'connected' with our online friends every day but physically, we are spending less and less time outdoors and with other human beings. This lack of physical contact with our fellow human being can result in many symptoms including depression, somatic symptoms, and anxiety.

Defamation: There are times when companies face a scenario where disgruntled employees speak their mind, defaming the company's good name. Social networking sites have also been famous for defaming and negatively portraying brands, companies, celebrities, as well as members of the general public.

Accidental leakage of confidential information: Many slips happen and in the case of social media marketing, confidential information can be released - and once it's out there, it cannot be retrieved. What's more, since it reaches such a wide audience, the impact is a lot greater had the leak been in a more 'real' setting.

Identity theft: Another area that has correspondingly increased with the increase of social networking sites is identity theft. With personal information so easily available it can also be easily stolen. The cases where information is taken from social networking sites are soaring.

Stalking and misbehaviour: Availability of one's personal information so easily can also make one prey for possible stalkers, as many of us have seen. The misuse of photographs, personal information as well as 'tagging' photographs with other identities, puts one in danger and can be a cause of discomfort.

According to Kelly Marsh (2012) stated that there are many other instances where social networking has changed our behaviour but not in good ways. The language we use has become poorer with many grammatical mistakes; the use of social networking by employees while working has decreased their performance, individuals' reputations have also been harmed in many ways. However, just as a coin has two faces, so does social media. The good and the bad go hand-in-hand but more than anything else all you need to be is vigilant and create balance.

In addition of the above inappropriate digital conduct and consequences for individuals and society:
ë  ‘Society’ is not just the society within which you live, but also the digital society. When you use social media, those that follow you or are friends with you are part of your society.
ë  According to Mavuso, N (2017) suggested that Your actions, beliefs and statements have an impact and, therefore, should be considered carefully. It is your right to share, however, you need to share responsibly.
ë  illegal downloads has greater ramifications than just that of the relevant production company losing money.

A short list for guiding audience in online etiquette:
ë  Don’t discriminate or criticize.
ë  Don’t use offensive language.
ë  Share information with others effectively.
ë  Always think before you write something online and post.
ë  Respect other people privacy and don’t interfere other peoples’ work.
ë  Treat people the same way as you want to be treated, as you would face-to-face.
ë  Share expert knowledge; offer answers and help others where you can.
ë  Respect the time of others and do not abuse the power you have – use it correctly and be forgiving.
ë  Do not provide strangers with another user’s personal details without permission - keep it relevant and professional.
ë  Make yourself look good online and avoid wasting time with unnecessary comments and questions, lastly, avoid posting confidential information about yourself.

The above guidelines were stated by Shea (1994), an academic who has been dubbed the ‘network manners guru’.

500 Words



 References
[s.a.], A. U. (2015, April 22). Digital Citizenship. Retrieved September 25, 2017, from Netiquette: http://www.auburn.edu/citizenship/netiquette.html
Anon. (2016, October 11). Learn the Net: Your Online Guide. Retrieved September 2017, 2017, from Netiquette: http://www.learnthenet.com/learnabout/netiquette/
Education, T. I. (2016). Digital Citizenship Module Manual. Johannesburg, South Africa: Unpublished. Retrieved September 25, 2017
Shea, V. (2017). Netiquette guidelines and examples of bad etiquette. Retrieved July 04, 2017, from http://www.albion.com/netiquette/corerules.html.






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